句動詞

英語の句動詞一覧

60個の句動詞を、意味と例文つきで確認できます。 練習問題で遊ぶ

基本 (1–20) · A1–A2

№句動詞意味例文
1
wake up
目を覚ます、起こす
I wake up at 7 every morning.
2
get up
起きる、(ベッドから)起き上がる
She gets up early on weekdays.
3
sit down
座る、腰を下ろす
Please sit down and relax.
4
stand up
立ち上がる
Everyone stood up when the teacher came in.
5
come in
(部屋・建物に)入る
Come in, the door is open.
6
go out
(遊びに)出かける、外出する
We go out for dinner on Fridays.
7
come back
(ここへ)戻ってくる、帰ってくる
He will come back next week.
8
go back
(元の場所へ)戻る、帰る
I need to go back home.
9
turn on
(電気・機器を)つける
Can you turn on the lights?
10
turn off
(電気・機器を)消す
Turn off the TV before you sleep.
11
put on
(服などを)着る、身につける
Put on your coat, it's cold outside.
12
take off
(服・靴などを)脱ぐほかの意味: (飛行機が)離陸する
Take off your shoes before entering.
13
look for
探す
I'm looking for my keys.
14
pick up
拾い上げる、(車で人を)迎えに行く
Can you pick up the kids from school?
15
give back
(持ち主に)返す
Please give back my book tomorrow.
16
hurry up
急ぐ
Hurry up, we're late!
17
slow down
速度を落とす、ゆっくりにする
Slow down, you're driving too fast.
18
grow up
成長する、大人になる
He grew up in a small village.
19
clean up
(部屋などを)片づける、掃除する
Let's clean up the kitchen together.
20
try on
試着する
She tried on three different dresses.

頻出 (21–40) · A2–B1

№句動詞意味例文
21
find out
(情報・事実を)知る、突き止める
I found out the truth yesterday.
22
look after
世話をする、面倒を見る
Can you look after my cat this weekend?
23
get along with
〜と仲良くやっていく、うまが合う
I get along with my colleagues very well.
24
give up
あきらめる
Don't give up on your dreams.
25
carry on
(そのまま)続ける
Please carry on with your work.
26
work out
運動する、体を鍛えるほかの意味: (解決策を)見つけ出す、解決する
I work out at the gym every morning.
27
set up
設置する、準備する
We need to set up the new printer.
28
fill out
(書類に)記入する
Please fill out this form.
29
check in
(ホテル・空港で)チェックインする
We checked in at the hotel at noon.
30
check out
(ホテルを)チェックアウトするほかの意味: (よく)調べる、見てみる
We check out of the hotel at 10 a.m.
31
run out of
〜を切らす、〜がなくなる
We ran out of milk this morning.
32
deal with
(問題に)対処する、処理する
I have to deal with this problem today.
33
call back
折り返し電話する
I'll call you back in five minutes.
34
hang out
(友達と)ぶらぶら過ごす、一緒に遊ぶ
We usually hang out at the park.
35
show up
現れる、姿を見せる
He didn't show up for the meeting.
36
make up
(話・言い訳を)でっち上げる、作り上げるほかの意味: 仲直りする
She made up a story about the accident.
37
break down
(機械が)故障するほかの意味: 泣き崩れる、感情を抑えられなくなる
My car broke down on the highway.
38
calm down
落ち着く
Please calm down and explain what happened.
39
throw away
捨てる
Don't throw away those old photos.
40
look forward to
〜を楽しみに待つ
I'm looking forward to the holidays.

上級 (41–60) · B1–B2

№句動詞意味例文
41
bring up
(話題を)持ち出す、切り出すほかの意味: (子どもを)育てる
She brought up an interesting point at the meeting.
42
point out
指摘する
He pointed out a mistake in the report.
43
figure out
(よく考えて)理解する、解決する
I can't figure out how this works.
44
put off
延期する、先延ばしにする
We had to put off the trip until next month.
45
turn down
(申し出を)断るほかの意味: (音量を)下げる
She turned down the job offer.
46
take over
(会社・仕事などを)引き継ぐ、支配権を握る
He took over the company after his father retired.
47
come up with
(アイデア・計画を)思いつく
They came up with a great idea.
48
get over
(病気・つらい経験から)立ち直る、回復する
It took her months to get over the flu.
49
go through
(つらいことを)経験する、味わうほかの意味: 目を通す、よく調べる
We went through a lot of difficulties last year.
50
cut down on
〜の量を減らす、〜を控える
I'm trying to cut down on sugar.
51
keep up with
〜に遅れずについていく
It's hard to keep up with all the changes.
52
catch up with
〜に追いつく
Go ahead, I'll catch up with you in a minute.
53
end up
結局〜することになる
We ended up staying home all weekend.
54
carry out
実行する、やり遂げる
The team carried out the plan successfully.
55
rule out
(可能性を)除外する
The doctor ruled out any serious illness.
56
back up
(データを)バックアップするほかの意味: 支える、味方する
Always back up your files regularly.
57
break up
(恋人と)別れるほかの意味: ばらばらになる、壊れる
They broke up after three years together.
58
put up with
〜を我慢する、〜に耐える
I can't put up with this noise anymore.
59
take up
(趣味・活動を)始めるほかの意味: (場所・時間を)取る
She decided to take up painting.
60
come across
偶然見つける、たまたま出くわす
I came across an old photo in the drawer.