필수 (1–20) · A1–A2
| № | 구동사 | 뜻 | 예문 |
|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | wake up | 잠에서 깨다, 깨우다 | I wake up at 7 every morning. |
| 2 | get up | (잠자리에서) 일어나다 | She gets up early on weekdays. |
| 3 | sit down | 앉다 | Please sit down and relax. |
| 4 | stand up | 일어서다 | Everyone stood up when the teacher came in. |
| 5 | come in | 들어오다 | Come in, the door is open. |
| 6 | go out | (놀러) 나가다 | We go out for dinner on Fridays. |
| 7 | come back | 돌아오다 | He will come back next week. |
| 8 | go back | 돌아가다 | I need to go back home. |
| 9 | turn on | 켜다 | Can you turn on the lights? |
| 10 | turn off | 끄다 | Turn off the TV before you sleep. |
| 11 | put on | (옷 등을) 입다 | Put on your coat, it's cold outside. |
| 12 | take off | (옷 등을) 벗다다른 뜻: 이륙하다 | Take off your shoes before entering. |
| 13 | look for | 찾다 | I'm looking for my keys. |
| 14 | pick up | 줍다, (사람을) 데리러 가다 | Can you pick up the kids from school? |
| 15 | give back | 돌려주다 | Please give back my book tomorrow. |
| 16 | hurry up | 서두르다 | Hurry up, we're late! |
| 17 | slow down | 속도를 줄이다 | Slow down, you're driving too fast. |
| 18 | grow up | 자라다, 어른이 되다 | He grew up in a small village. |
| 19 | clean up | 치우다, 청소하다 | Let's clean up the kitchen together. |
| 20 | try on | (옷을) 입어 보다 | She tried on three different dresses. |
일상 (21–40) · A2–B1
| № | 구동사 | 뜻 | 예문 |
|---|---|---|---|
| 21 | find out | (사실을) 알아내다, 알게 되다 | I found out the truth yesterday. |
| 22 | look after | 돌보다 | Can you look after my cat this weekend? |
| 23 | get along with | ~와 잘 지내다 | I get along with my colleagues very well. |
| 24 | give up | 포기하다 | Don't give up on your dreams. |
| 25 | carry on | 계속하다 | Please carry on with your work. |
| 26 | work out | 운동하다다른 뜻: 해결책을 찾다 | I work out at the gym every morning. |
| 27 | set up | 설치하다, 준비하다 | We need to set up the new printer. |
| 28 | fill out | (서식을) 작성하다 | Please fill out this form. |
| 29 | check in | (호텔·공항에서) 수속하다 | We checked in at the hotel at noon. |
| 30 | check out | (호텔에서) 퇴실하다다른 뜻: 확인해 보다, 구경하다 | We check out of the hotel at 10 a.m. |
| 31 | run out of | ~이 다 떨어지다 | We ran out of milk this morning. |
| 32 | deal with | 처리하다, 대처하다 | I have to deal with this problem today. |
| 33 | call back | 다시 전화하다 | I'll call you back in five minutes. |
| 34 | hang out | (친구와) 어울려 놀다 | We usually hang out at the park. |
| 35 | show up | 나타나다 | He didn't show up for the meeting. |
| 36 | make up | (이야기를) 지어내다다른 뜻: 화해하다 | She made up a story about the accident. |
| 37 | break down | 고장 나다다른 뜻: (감정적으로) 무너지다 | My car broke down on the highway. |
| 38 | calm down | 진정하다 | Please calm down and explain what happened. |
| 39 | throw away | 버리다 | Don't throw away those old photos. |
| 40 | look forward to | 손꼽아 기다리다 | I'm looking forward to the holidays. |
고급 (41–60) · B1–B2
| № | 구동사 | 뜻 | 예문 |
|---|---|---|---|
| 41 | bring up | (화제를) 꺼내다다른 뜻: (아이를) 키우다 | She brought up an interesting point at the meeting. |
| 42 | point out | 지적하다 | He pointed out a mistake in the report. |
| 43 | figure out | (생각해서) 이해하다, 해결하다 | I can't figure out how this works. |
| 44 | put off | 미루다, 연기하다 | We had to put off the trip until next month. |
| 45 | turn down | 거절하다다른 뜻: 소리를 줄이다 | She turned down the job offer. |
| 46 | take over | 넘겨받다, 장악하다 | He took over the company after his father retired. |
| 47 | come up with | (아이디어를) 생각해 내다 | They came up with a great idea. |
| 48 | get over | 극복하다, 회복하다 | It took her months to get over the flu. |
| 49 | go through | (어려운 일을) 겪다다른 뜻: 꼼꼼히 검토하다 | We went through a lot of difficulties last year. |
| 50 | cut down on | 소비량을 줄이다 | I'm trying to cut down on sugar. |
| 51 | keep up with | 뒤처지지 않고 따라가다 | It's hard to keep up with all the changes. |
| 52 | catch up with | 따라잡다 | Go ahead, I'll catch up with you in a minute. |
| 53 | end up | 결국 ~하게 되다 | We ended up staying home all weekend. |
| 54 | carry out | 수행하다, 실행하다 | The team carried out the plan successfully. |
| 55 | rule out | (가능성을) 배제하다 | The doctor ruled out any serious illness. |
| 56 | back up | (파일을) 복사해 두다다른 뜻: 지지하다, 편들다 | Always back up your files regularly. |
| 57 | break up | 헤어지다다른 뜻: 산산이 부서지다 | They broke up after three years together. |
| 58 | put up with | 참다, 견디다 | I can't put up with this noise anymore. |
| 59 | take up | (취미를) 시작하다다른 뜻: (공간·시간을) 차지하다 | She decided to take up painting. |
| 60 | come across | 우연히 발견하다 | I came across an old photo in the drawer. |