Phrasal verbs
Liste des phrasal verbs anglais
Les 60 phrasal verbs avec leur sens et un exemple pour chacun. Ou joue avec l'exercice
Essentiels (1–20) · A1–A2
| № | Phrasal verb | Sens | Exemple |
|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | wake up | se réveiller, réveiller | I wake up at 7 every morning. |
| 2 | get up | se lever (du lit) | She gets up early on weekdays. |
| 3 | sit down | s’asseoir | Please sit down and relax. |
| 4 | stand up | se lever (de son siège), se mettre debout | Everyone stood up when the teacher came in. |
| 5 | come in | entrer | Come in, the door is open. |
| 6 | go out | sortir (pour s’amuser) | We go out for dinner on Fridays. |
| 7 | come back | revenir (ici) | He will come back next week. |
| 8 | go back | retourner (là-bas) | I need to go back home. |
| 9 | turn on | allumer | Can you turn on the lights? |
| 10 | turn off | éteindre | Turn off the TV before you sleep. |
| 11 | put on | mettre (un vêtement) | Put on your coat, it's cold outside. |
| 12 | take off | enlever (un vêtement)veut aussi dire : décoller (un avion) | Take off your shoes before entering. |
| 13 | look for | chercher | I'm looking for my keys. |
| 14 | pick up | ramasser, passer prendre (quelqu’un) | Can you pick up the kids from school? |
| 15 | give back | rendre | Please give back my book tomorrow. |
| 16 | hurry up | se dépêcher | Hurry up, we're late! |
| 17 | slow down | ralentir | Slow down, you're driving too fast. |
| 18 | grow up | grandir, devenir adulte | He grew up in a small village. |
| 19 | clean up | ranger, nettoyer | Let's clean up the kitchen together. |
| 20 | try on | essayer (un vêtement) | She tried on three different dresses. |
Courants (21–40) · A2–B1
| № | Phrasal verb | Sens | Exemple |
|---|---|---|---|
| 21 | find out | découvrir, apprendre (une information) | I found out the truth yesterday. |
| 22 | look after | prendre soin de, garder (un enfant, un animal) | Can you look after my cat this weekend? |
| 23 | get along with | bien s’entendre avec | I get along with my colleagues very well. |
| 24 | give up | abandonner, baisser les bras | Don't give up on your dreams. |
| 25 | carry on | continuer | Please carry on with your work. |
| 26 | work out | faire du sport, s’entraînerveut aussi dire : trouver une solution | I work out at the gym every morning. |
| 27 | set up | installer, organiser | We need to set up the new printer. |
| 28 | fill out | remplir (un formulaire) | Please fill out this form. |
| 29 | check in | s’enregistrer (à l’hôtel, à l’aéroport) | We checked in at the hotel at noon. |
| 30 | check out | quitter l’hôtel et régler la noteveut aussi dire : jeter un œil à, vérifier | We check out of the hotel at 10 a.m. |
| 31 | run out of | ne plus avoir de, être à court de | We ran out of milk this morning. |
| 32 | deal with | gérer, régler (un problème) | I have to deal with this problem today. |
| 33 | call back | rappeler (au téléphone) | I'll call you back in five minutes. |
| 34 | hang out | passer du temps avec des amis | We usually hang out at the park. |
| 35 | show up | arriver, se présenter (souvent à l’improviste) | He didn't show up for the meeting. |
| 36 | make up | inventer (une histoire, une excuse)veut aussi dire : se réconcilier | She made up a story about the accident. |
| 37 | break down | tomber en panneveut aussi dire : s’effondrer (émotionnellement) | My car broke down on the highway. |
| 38 | calm down | se calmer | Please calm down and explain what happened. |
| 39 | throw away | jeter (à la poubelle) | Don't throw away those old photos. |
| 40 | look forward to | avoir hâte de, attendre avec impatience | I'm looking forward to the holidays. |
Avancés (41–60) · B1–B2
| № | Phrasal verb | Sens | Exemple |
|---|---|---|---|
| 41 | bring up | aborder (un sujet), évoquerveut aussi dire : élever (un enfant) | She brought up an interesting point at the meeting. |
| 42 | point out | signaler, faire remarquer | He pointed out a mistake in the report. |
| 43 | figure out | comprendre, déchiffrer | I can't figure out how this works. |
| 44 | put off | reporter, remettre à plus tard | We had to put off the trip until next month. |
| 45 | turn down | refuser (une offre)veut aussi dire : baisser (le volume) | She turned down the job offer. |
| 46 | take over | prendre le contrôle de, reprendre (une entreprise) | He took over the company after his father retired. |
| 47 | come up with | imaginer, avoir l’idée de | They came up with a great idea. |
| 48 | get over | se remettre de, surmonter | It took her months to get over the flu. |
| 49 | go through | traverser (une période difficile)veut aussi dire : examiner, passer en revue | We went through a lot of difficulties last year. |
| 50 | cut down on | réduire sa consommation de | I'm trying to cut down on sugar. |
| 51 | keep up with | suivre le rythme de, ne pas se laisser distancer | It's hard to keep up with all the changes. |
| 52 | catch up with | rattraper (quelqu’un) | Go ahead, I'll catch up with you in a minute. |
| 53 | end up | finir par (faire), se retrouver (à) | We ended up staying home all weekend. |
| 54 | carry out | réaliser, mener à bien | The team carried out the plan successfully. |
| 55 | rule out | exclure, écarter | The doctor ruled out any serious illness. |
| 56 | back up | faire une sauvegarde, sauvegarderveut aussi dire : soutenir, appuyer | Always back up your files regularly. |
| 57 | break up | rompre, se séparer (un couple)veut aussi dire : se briser, se casser en morceaux | They broke up after three years together. |
| 58 | put up with | supporter, tolérer | I can't put up with this noise anymore. |
| 59 | take up | se mettre à (un loisir, une activité)veut aussi dire : prendre, occuper (de la place, du temps) | She decided to take up painting. |
| 60 | come across | tomber sur, trouver par hasard | I came across an old photo in the drawer. |