Phrasal verbs
Seznam phrasal verbs
Všech 60 phrasal verbs s významem a příkladem ke každému. Nebo přejděte ke cvičení
Nejdůležitější (1–20) · A1–A2
| № | Phrasal verb | Význam | Příklad |
|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | wake up | probouzet se, vzbudit (někoho) | I wake up at 7 every morning. |
| 2 | get up | vstávat (z postele) | She gets up early on weekdays. |
| 3 | sit down | sedat si, sednout si | Please sit down and relax. |
| 4 | stand up | postavit se, vstát (ze židle) | Everyone stood up when the teacher came in. |
| 5 | come in | vcházet, vstoupit (dovnitř) | Come in, the door is open. |
| 6 | go out | jít ven (za zábavou) | We go out for dinner on Fridays. |
| 7 | come back | vracet se (sem) | He will come back next week. |
| 8 | go back | vracet se (tam) | I need to go back home. |
| 9 | turn on | zapínat, rozsvítit (světlo) | Can you turn on the lights? |
| 10 | turn off | vypínat, zhasnout (světlo) | Turn off the TV before you sleep. |
| 11 | put on | oblékat si (oblečení), nasadit si | Put on your coat, it's cold outside. |
| 12 | take off | svlékat si, sundat (oblečení)znamená také: vzlétnout (o letadle) | Take off your shoes before entering. |
| 13 | look for | hledat | I'm looking for my keys. |
| 14 | pick up | zvedat (ze země), vyzvednout (někoho) | Can you pick up the kids from school? |
| 15 | give back | vrátit (něco majiteli), odevzdat | Please give back my book tomorrow. |
| 16 | hurry up | pospíšit si | Hurry up, we're late! |
| 17 | slow down | zpomalovat, zpomalit | Slow down, you're driving too fast. |
| 18 | grow up | dospívat, vyrůst | He grew up in a small village. |
| 19 | clean up | uklízet, uklidit | Let's clean up the kitchen together. |
| 20 | try on | zkoušet si, vyzkoušet si (oblečení) | She tried on three different dresses. |
Každodenní (21–40) · A2–B1
| № | Phrasal verb | Význam | Příklad |
|---|---|---|---|
| 21 | find out | zjišťovat, zjistit | I found out the truth yesterday. |
| 22 | look after | starat se (o), pečovat (o) | Can you look after my cat this weekend? |
| 23 | get along with | vycházet (s někým), rozumět si | I get along with my colleagues very well. |
| 24 | give up | vzdávat se, vzdát to | Don't give up on your dreams. |
| 25 | carry on | pokračovat | Please carry on with your work. |
| 26 | work out | cvičit, trénovatznamená také: vyřešit, přijít na řešení | I work out at the gym every morning. |
| 27 | set up | připravovat, zařizovat, nastavit | We need to set up the new printer. |
| 28 | fill out | vyplňovat (formulář) | Please fill out this form. |
| 29 | check in | ubytovat se (v hotelu), odbavit se (na letišti) | We checked in at the hotel at noon. |
| 30 | check out | odhlásit se (z hotelu)znamená také: zkontrolovat, podívat se (na) | We check out of the hotel at 10 a.m. |
| 31 | run out of | vyčerpat zásoby, zůstat bez (něčeho) | We ran out of milk this morning. |
| 32 | deal with | vypořádat se s, zabývat se (něčím) | I have to deal with this problem today. |
| 33 | call back | zavolat zpět | I'll call you back in five minutes. |
| 34 | hang out | trávit čas (s přáteli) | We usually hang out at the park. |
| 35 | show up | objevit se, zjevit se | He didn't show up for the meeting. |
| 36 | make up | vymýšlet si (příběh, výmluvu)znamená také: usmířit se (po hádce) | She made up a story about the accident. |
| 37 | break down | porouchat se (o stroji)znamená také: zhroutit se (psychicky) | My car broke down on the highway. |
| 38 | calm down | uklidnit se | Please calm down and explain what happened. |
| 39 | throw away | vyhazovat, vyhodit | Don't throw away those old photos. |
| 40 | look forward to | těšit se (na) | I'm looking forward to the holidays. |
Pokročilá (41–60) · B1–B2
| № | Phrasal verb | Význam | Příklad |
|---|---|---|---|
| 41 | bring up | nadhodit (téma), zmínit se oznamená také: vychovávat (dítě) | She brought up an interesting point at the meeting. |
| 42 | point out | upozornit na, poukázat na | He pointed out a mistake in the report. |
| 43 | figure out | rozluštit, pochopit (jak něco funguje) | I can't figure out how this works. |
| 44 | put off | odkládat (na později), odložit | We had to put off the trip until next month. |
| 45 | turn down | odmítat (nabídku)znamená také: ztlumit, ztišit | She turned down the job offer. |
| 46 | take over | převzít (kontrolu) | He took over the company after his father retired. |
| 47 | come up with | přijít s (nápadem), vymyslet (plán) | They came up with a great idea. |
| 48 | get over | vzpamatovat se (z), přebolet | It took her months to get over the flu. |
| 49 | go through | procházet (něčím těžkým), prožívatznamená také: prohlížet, kontrolovat | We went through a lot of difficulties last year. |
| 50 | cut down on | omezovat (např. cukr) | I'm trying to cut down on sugar. |
| 51 | keep up with | držet krok s | It's hard to keep up with all the changes. |
| 52 | catch up with | dohánět, dohnat | Go ahead, I'll catch up with you in a minute. |
| 53 | end up | nakonec skončit (někde), ocitnout se | We ended up staying home all weekend. |
| 54 | carry out | provádět, uskutečnit | The team carried out the plan successfully. |
| 55 | rule out | vylučovat, vyloučit | The doctor ruled out any serious illness. |
| 56 | back up | zálohovatznamená také: podporovat, podpořit | Always back up your files regularly. |
| 57 | break up | rozejít se (s někým)znamená také: rozpadnout se (na kusy) | They broke up after three years together. |
| 58 | put up with | snášet, tolerovat | I can't put up with this noise anymore. |
| 59 | take up | začít (s koníčkem, činností)znamená také: zabírat (místo nebo čas) | She decided to take up painting. |
| 60 | come across | narazit na, najít (náhodou) | I came across an old photo in the drawer. |