Reporting what someone else said, asked or told you to do — without quoting them directly.
Turning direct statements into reported speech.
Reporting questions — word order changes and no question mark.
Why and how tenses shift one step back in reported speech.
Now becomes then, here becomes there — adjusting time and place words.
Reporting orders and requests with told/asked + infinitive.
When the tense doesn't need to shift back.
Beyond said and told — suggest, insist, warn, and other precise reporting verbs.