Pronoun Mistakes

B1 · IntermediateCommon Grammar Mistakes

Between you and me (not I), I relax (not I relax myself) — small pronoun slips that are easy to fix once you can spot them.

What you'll learn

  • After a preposition (between, for, to, with) or as part of a compound object, use an object pronoun (me, him, her), not a subject pronoun (I, he, she)
  • A reflexive pronoun (myself, herself) is only needed when the subject and the object of the verb are literally the same person
  • Many English verbs — relax, wake up, get dressed, concentrate, hurry, focus — are naturally used without any reflexive pronoun at all
  • When listing yourself with someone else, put yourself last and check the pronoun by removing the other person: 'between you and me' becomes clearly 'between me', not 'between I'
  • 'Everyone... their' is the standard modern way to refer back to a singular indefinite pronoun without specifying gender

Two patterns, two common slips

Most pronoun mistakes fall into one of two groups: picking the wrong pronoun form after 'and' or a preposition, or adding a reflexive pronoun (myself, herself) where English doesn't actually need one.

Object pronouns after 'and' or a preposition

A pronoun that comes after a preposition, or that's part of a compound object with 'and', needs the object form — me, him, her, us, them — not the subject form.

"Just between you and me, I disagree. (not: between you and I)"
"She gave the book to him and me. (not: to he and I)"

A quick test for reflexive pronouns

Try removing the other person and see which pronoun still sounds right on its own — that's the answer.

"This gift is for you and me. (test: 'this gift is for me' — not 'for I')"

Don't add a reflexive pronoun where English doesn't need one

A reflexive pronoun (myself, yourself, himself) is only correct when the subject and the object are truly the same entity. Many everyday verbs describe an action that naturally applies to the subject, with no reflexive needed at all.

"I get up at seven every day. (not: I get up myself)"
"She relaxed after work. (not: she relaxed herself)"
"He concentrated on the exam. (not: he concentrated himself)"

Real English

"My brother and I went to the concert."
"He hurt himself while playing football. (genuine reflexive — he hurt his own body)"
"Everyone should bring their own lunch."
"I woke up early this morning."

Watch out

✗Just between you and I, I disagree.
✓Just between you and me, I disagree.

After the preposition 'between', both pronouns need the object form.

✗Me and her are going shopping.
✓She and I are going shopping.

As the subject of the sentence, both pronouns need the subject form — and it's more natural to put yourself last.

✗He concentrated himself on the exam.
✓He concentrated on the exam.

'Concentrate' doesn't need a reflexive pronoun in English — the action already applies to the subject.

✗I get up myself at seven every day.
✓I get up at seven every day.

'Get up' is naturally reflexive in meaning already — adding 'myself' is unnecessary and unnatural.

Real life — Making weekend plans with a sibling

"My sister and I are going shopping on Saturday — do you want to come?"

"Sure! Just between you and me, I really need some new shoes."

"Ha, same here. Let's meet at ten, and please hurry — the shops get busy fast."

"Deal. This is going to be a good day for both of us."

Practice

Exercise 1 · Choose the correct sentence

Which is correct?

Exercise 2 · Choose the correct sentence

Which is correct?

Exercise 3 · Choose the correct sentence

Which is correct?

Exercise 4 · Choose the correct sentence

Which is correct?

Exercise 5 · Choose the correct sentence

Which is correct?

Exercise 6 · Choose the correct sentence

Which is correct?

Exercise 7 · Choose the correct sentence

Which is correct?

Exercise 8 · Choose the correct sentence

Which is correct?

Exercise 9 · Correct the mistake

Correct the mistake: Me and her are going shopping.

Exercise 10 · Correct the mistake

Correct the mistake: He concentrated himself on the exam.

Quick challenge

Five quick questions to check what stuck.

Question 1 / 5

Score: 0/0

Which is correct?

You learned

  • After a preposition or 'and', use an object pronoun (me, him, her).
  • Test compound pronouns by removing the other person.
  • A reflexive pronoun is only needed when subject and object are truly the same entity.
  • Many verbs (relax, wake up, concentrate, hurry) don't need a reflexive pronoun at all.
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