Have / Get Something Done

B2 · Upper IntermediatePassive Voice

I had my hair cut. Someone else did it — for you, as a service.

What you'll learn

  • The causative is formed with have/get + object + past participle
  • It describes arranging for someone else to do something for you, usually as a service
  • The word order matters: the object comes before the past participle, not after
  • 'Get' is more informal than 'have'; both mean the same thing here

Arranging for someone else to do it

The causative structure describes a service: instead of doing something yourself, you arrange for someone else — a professional, usually — to do it for you.

"I had my hair cut yesterday. (at the salon, not by me)"
"We had our house painted last month. (by painters)"

Forming it: have/get + object + past participle

The structure is have or get, then the object (the thing that gets done), then the past participle of the action. The object always comes between have/get and the past participle.

"I had my hair cut."
"She had her nails done."

Have vs. get

'Have' and 'get' work the same way here and mean the same thing — 'get' just sounds a little more informal and conversational.

"I need to get my phone fixed."
"I need to have my phone fixed. (same meaning, more formal)"

Real English

"He had his eyes tested last week."
"They're getting their kitchen renovated."
"I'm going to get this dress altered."
"We had the roof repaired after the storm."

Watch out

✗I had done my nails.
✓I had my nails done.

The object goes between have/get and the past participle — never after the past participle.

✗We had our house paint last month.
✓We had our house painted last month.

The action word must be a past participle, not the base form.

✗I cut my hair yesterday. (meaning you went to a salon)
✓I had my hair cut yesterday.

'I cut my hair' means you did it yourself — for a service done by someone else, you need the causative structure.

Real life — Making appointments

"Your car sounds strange."

"I know, I'm getting it checked at the garage tomorrow."

"Good idea. I had mine serviced last week — it drives so much better now."

"Hopefully mine's nothing serious."

Practice

Exercise 1 · Choose the correct sentence

Choose the correct causative sentence (someone did it for you).

Exercise 2 · Choose the correct sentence

Choose the correct causative sentence.

Exercise 3 · Choose the correct sentence

Choose the correct causative sentence with 'get.'

Exercise 4 · Choose the correct word order

Choose the correct word order.

Exercise 5 · Choose the sentence with a causative meaning

Which sentence means someone else did it for you?

Exercise 6 · Choose the correct sentence

Choose the correct causative sentence.

Exercise 7 · Choose the correct sentence

Choose the correct causative sentence.

Exercise 8 · Choose the correct sentence

Choose the correct causative sentence.

Exercise 9 · Rewrite using the causative

Rewrite using the causative 'have': 'Someone is going to fix my laptop.'

Exercise 10 · Rewrite using the causative

Rewrite using the causative 'get': 'Someone cleaned our carpets.'

Exercise 11 · Sort into groups

I cut my hair myself.
I had my hair cut at the salon.
She painted the fence herself.
She had the fence painted.

0 / 4 sorted

Quick challenge

Five quick questions to check what stuck.

Question 1 / 5

Score: 0/0

Choose the correct causative sentence.

You learned

  • The causative is have/get + object + past participle.
  • It describes arranging for someone else to do something for you.
  • The object comes between have/get and the past participle.
  • 'Get' is more informal than 'have'; both mean the same thing here.
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